Cell Culture Homogenizer & Homogenization Protocol

Ideal for Cell Culture Homogenization

Do you spend lots of time and effort homogenizing cultured cells? The Bullet Blender® tissue homogenizer delivers high quality and superior yields. No other homogenizer comes close to delivering the Bullet Blender’s winning combination of top-quality performance and budget-friendly affordability. See below for a cultured cells homogenization protocol.

Save Time, Effort and Get Superior Results with

The Bullet Blender Homogenizer

Consistent and High Yield Results

Run up to 24 samples at the same time under microprocessor-controlled conditions, ensuring experimental reproducibility and high yield. Process samples from 10mg or less up to 3.5g.

No Cross Contamination

No part of the Bullet Blender ever touches the tissue – the sample tubes are kept closed during homogenization. There are no probes to clean between samples.

Samples Stay Cool

The Bullet Blenders’ innovative and elegant design provides convective cooling of the samples, so they do not heat up more than several degrees. In fact, our Gold+ models hold the sample temperature to about 4ºC.

Easy and Convenient to Use

Just place beads and buffer along with your tissue sample in standard tubes, load tubes directly in the Bullet Blender, select time and speed, and press start.

Risk Free Purchase

Thousands of peer-reviewed journal articles attest to the consistency and quality of the Bullet Blender homogenizer. We offer a 2 year warranty, extendable to 4 years, because our Bullet Blenders are reliable and last for many years.  

Cultured Cells Homogenization Protocol

Sample size

See the Protocol

microcentrifuge tube model (up to 300 mg) Small cell culture samples
5mL tube model (100mg - 1g) Medium cell culture samples
50mL tube model (100mg - 3.5g) Large cell culture samples

What Else Can You Homogenize? Tough or Soft, No Problem! 

The Bullet Blender can process a wide range of samples including organ tissue, cell culture, plant tissue, and small organisms. You can homogenize samples as tough as mouse femur or for gentle applications such as tissue dissociation or organelle isolation.

the Bullet Blender high-throughput tissue homogenizer

Want more guidance? Need a quote? Contact us:



    Bullet Blender Models

    Select Publications using the Bullet Blender to Homogenize Cultured Cells

    Kmietczyk, V., Riechert, E., Kalinski, L., Boileau, E., Malovrh, E., Malone, B., Gorska, A., Hofmann, C., Varma, E., Jürgensen, L., Kamuf-Schenk, V., Altmüller, J., Tappu, R., Busch, M., Most, P., Katus, H. A., Dieterich, C., & Völkers, M. (2019). m6A-mRNA methylation regulates cardiac gene expression and cellular growth. Life Science Alliance, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.26508/lsa.201800233
    Booth, J. S., Goldberg, E., Patil, S. A., Barnes, R. S., Greenwald, B. D., & Sztein, M. B. (2019). Effect of the live oral attenuated typhoid vaccine, Ty21a, on systemic and terminal ileum mucosal CD4+ T memory responses in humans. International Immunology, 31(2), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxy070
    Rasool, A., Ahmed, M. S., & Li, C. (2016). Overproduction of squalene synergistically downregulates ethanol production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Chemical Engineering Science, 152, 370–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2016.06.014
    Orgil, O., Mor, H., Matityahu, A., & Onn, I. (2016). Identification of a region in the coiled-coil domain of Smc3 that is essential for cohesin activity. Nucleic Acids Research, gkw539. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw539
    Shwartz, M., Matityahu, A., & Onn, I. (2016). Identification of Functional Domains in the Cohesin Loader Subunit Scc4 by a Random Insertion/Dominant Negative Screen. G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics, g3.116.031674. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.116.031674
    Zheng, Y., Xie, J., Huang, X., Dong, J., Park, M. S., & Chan, W. K. (2016). Binding studies using Pichia pastoris expressed human aryl hydrocarbon receptor and aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator proteins. Protein Expression and Purification, 122, 72–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2016.02.011
    Mashock, M. J. (2016). Examining mechanism of toxicity of copper oxide nanoparticles to Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Caenorhabditis elegans. Marquette University.
    Thapa, H. R., Naik, M. T., Okada, S., Takada, K., Molnár, I., Xu, Y., & Devarenne, T. P. (2016). A squalene synthase-like enzyme initiates production of tetraterpenoid hydrocarbons in Botryococcus braunii Race L. Nature Communications, 7, 11198. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11198
    Otwell, A. E., Callister, S. J., Zink, E. M., Smith, R. D., & Richardson, R. E. (2016). Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1: Insights into the Metabolic Versatility of a Gram-Positive Sulfate- and Metal-Reducing Bacterium. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00191
    Tranchemontagne, Z. R., Camire, R. B., O’Donnell, V. J., Baugh, J., & Burkholder, K. M. (2016). Staphylococcus aureus Strain USA300 Perturbs Acquisition of Lysosomal Enzymes and Requires Phagosomal Acidification for Survival inside Macrophages. Infection and Immunity, 84(1), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00704-15
    Park, S. J., Lee, H. W., Kim, H.-R., Kang, C., & Kim, H. M. (2016). A carboxylesterase-selective ratiometric fluorescent two-photon probe and its application to hepatocytes and liver tissues. Chem. Sci., 7(6), 3703–3709. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5SC05001D
    Pomraning, K. R., Kim, Y.-M., Nicora, C. D., Chu, R. K., Bredeweg, E. L., Purvine, S. O., Hu, D., Metz, T. O., & Baker, S. E. (2016). Multi-omics analysis reveals regulators of the response to nitrogen limitation in Yarrowia lipolytica. BMC Genomics, 17, 138. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-016-2471-2
    Clark, D. J., Mei, Y., Sun, S., Zhang, H., Yang, A. J., & Mao, L. (2016). Glycoproteomic Approach Identifies KRAS as a Positive Regulator of CREG1 in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells. Theranostics, 6(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.12350
    Wilde, A. D., Snyder, D. J., Putnam, N. E., Valentino, M. D., Hammer, N. D., Lonergan, Z. R., Hinger, S. A., Aysanoa, E. E., Blanchard, C., Dunman, P. M., Wasserman, G. A., Chen, J., Shopsin, B., Gilmore, M. S., Skaar, E. P., & Cassat, J. E. (2015). Bacterial Hypoxic Responses Revealed as Critical Determinants of the Host-Pathogen Outcome by TnSeq Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus Invasive Infection. PLOS Pathogens, 11(12), e1005341. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005341
    Glatz, A., Pilbat, A.-M., Németh, G. L., Vince-Kontár, K., Jósvay, K., Hunya, Á., Udvardy, A., Gombos, I., Péter, M., Balogh, G., Horváth, I., Vígh, L., & Török, Z. (2015). Involvement of small heat shock proteins, trehalose, and lipids in the thermal stress management in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Cell Stress and Chaperones. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12192-015-0662-4
    de la Torre, A., Metivier, A., Chu, F., Laurens, L. M. L., Beck, D. A. C., Pienkos, P. T., Lidstrom, M. E., & Kalyuzhnaya, M. G. (2015). Genome-scale metabolic reconstructions and theoretical investigation of methane conversion in Methylomicrobium buryatense strain 5G(B1). Microbial Cell Factories, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-015-0377-3
    Lee, D., Ahn, C., An, B.-S., & Jeung, E.-B. (2015). Induction of the Estrogenic Marker Calbindn-D9k by Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(11), 14610–14625. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121114610
    Behnia, F., Peltier, M. R., Saade, G. R., & Menon, R. (2015). Environmental Pollutant Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether, a Flame Retardant, Induces Primary Amnion Cell Senescence. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 74(5), 398–406. https://doi.org/10.1111/aji.12414
    Lydic, T. A., Townsend, S., Adda, C. G., Collins, C., Mathivanan, S., & Reid, G. E. (2015). Rapid and comprehensive ‘shotgun’ lipidome profiling of colorectal cancer cell derived exosomes. Methods, 87, 83–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.04.014
    Sanchez-Ingunza, R., Guard, J., Morales, C. A., & Icard, A. H. (2015). Reduction of Salmonella Enteritidis in the Spleens of Hens by Bacterins That Vary in Fimbrial Protein SefD. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 12(10), 836–843. https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2015.1971
    Avbelj, M., Zupan, J., Kranjc, L., & Raspor, P. (2015). Quorum-Sensing Kinetics in Saccharomyces cerevisiae : A Symphony of ARO Genes and Aromatic Alcohols. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 63(38), 8544–8550. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b03400
    Upadhyay, A., Fontes, F. L., Gonzalez-Juarrero, M., McNeil, M. R., Crans, D. C., Jackson, M., & Crick, D. C. (2015). Partial Saturation of Menaquinone in Mycobacterium tuberculosis : Function and Essentiality of a Novel Reductase, MenJ. ACS Central Science, 1(6), 292–302. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.5b00212
    Meyer, R. E., Chuong, H. H., Hild, M., Hansen, C. L., Kinter, M., & Dawson, D. S. (2015). Ipl1/Aurora-B is necessary for kinetochore restructuring in meiosis I in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 26(17), 2986–3000. https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E15-01-0032
    Giengkam, S., Blakes, A., Utsahajit, P., Chaemchuen, S., Atwal, S., Blacksell, S. D., Paris, D. H., Day, N. P. J., & Salje, J. (2015). Improved Quantification, Propagation, Purification and Storage of the Obligate Intracellular Human Pathogen Orientia tsutsugamushi. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(8), e0004009. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004009
    Dragunow, M., Feng, S., Rustenhoven, J., Curtis, M., & Faull, R. (2015). Studying Human Brain Inflammation in Leptomeningeal and Choroid Plexus Explant Cultures. Neurochemical Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-015-1682-2
    Desai, J., Cheng, S., Ying, T., Nguyen, M., Clancy, C., Lanni, F., & Mitchell, A. (2015). Coordination of Candida albicans Invasion and Infection Functions by Phosphoglycerol Phosphatase Rhr2. Pathogens, 4(3), 573–589. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens4030573
    Ran, L., Yu, Q., Zhang, S., Xiong, F., Cheng, J., Yang, P., Xu, J.-F., Nie, H., Zhong, Q., Yang, X., Yang, F., Gong, Q., Kuczma, M., Kraj, P., Gu, W., Ren, B.-X., & Wang, C.-Y. (2015). Cx3cr1 deficiency in mice attenuates hepatic granuloma formation during acute schistosomiasis by enhancing the M2-type polarization of macrophages. Disease Models & Mechanisms, 8(7), 691–700. https://doi.org/10.1242/dmm.018242
    Ozgul, S., Kasap, M., Akpinar, G., Kanli, A., Güzel, N., Karaosmanoglu, K., Baykal, A. T., & Iseri, P. (2015). Linking a compound-heterozygous Parkin mutant (Q311R and A371T) to Parkinson’s disease by using proteomic and molecular approaches. Neurochemistry International, 85–86, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuint.2015.03.007
    Lemon, D. D., Harrison, B. C., Horn, T. R., Stratton, M. S., Ferguson, B. S., Wempe, M. F., & McKinsey, T. A. (2015). Promiscuous actions of small molecule inhibitors of the protein kinase D-class IIa HDAC axis in striated muscle. FEBS Letters, 589(10), 1080–1088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2015.03.017
    Zhang, L., Li, X., Hill, R. C., Qiu, Y., Zhang, W., Hansen, K. C., & Zhao, R. (2015). Brr2 plays a role in spliceosomal activation in addition to U4/U6 unwinding. Nucleic Acids Research, 43(6), 3286–3297. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv062
    Merkley, E. D., Wrighton, K. C., Castelle, C. J., Anderson, B. J., Wilkins, M. J., Shah, V., Arbour, T., Brown, J. N., Singer, S. W., Smith, R. D., & Lipton, M. S. (2015). Changes in Protein Expression Across Laboratory and Field Experiments in Geobacter bemidjiensis. Journal of Proteome Research, 14(3), 1361–1375. https://doi.org/10.1021/pr500983v
    Orgil, O., Matityahu, A., Eng, T., Guacci, V., Koshland, D., & Onn, I. (2015). A Conserved Domain in the Scc3 Subunit of Cohesin Mediates the Interaction with Both Mcd1 and the Cohesin Loader Complex. PLOS Genetics, 11(3), e1005036. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005036
    Sahu, R. (2015). Expression of the platelet-activating factor receptor enhances benzyl isothiocyanate-induced apoptosis in murine and human melanoma cells. Molecular Medicine Reports. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3371
    Mouton, J., Loos, B., Moolman-Smook, J. C., & Kinnear, C. J. (2015). Ascribing novel functions to the sarcomeric protein, myosin binding protein H (MyBPH) in cardiac sarcomere contraction. Experimental Cell Research, 331(2), 338–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.11.006
    Zhang, Z., He, L., Hu, S., Wang, Y., Lai, Q., Yang, P., Yu, Q., Zhang, S., Xiong, F., Simsekyilmaz, S., Ning, Q., Li, J., Zhang, D., Zhang, H., Xiang, X., Zhou, Z., Sun, H., & Wang, C.-Y. (2015). AAL exacerbates pro-inflammatory response in macrophages by regulating Mincle/Syk/Card9 signaling along with the Nlrp3 inflammasome assembly. American Journal of Translational Research, 7(10), 1812–1825.
    Orellana, R., Hixson, K. K., Murphy, S., Mester, T., Sharma, M. L., Lipton, M. S., & Lovley, D. R. (2014). Proteome of Geobacter sulfurreducens in the presence of U(VI). Microbiology, 160(Pt_12), 2607–2617. https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.081398-0
    Caruso, V., Hägglund, M. G., Badiali, L., Bagchi, S., Roshanbin, S., Ahmad, T., Schiöth, H. B., & Fredriksson, R. (2014). The G protein-coupled receptor GPR162 is widely distributed in the CNS and highly expressed in the hypothalamus and in hedonic feeding areas. Gene, 553(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2014.09.042
    Shemesh, A., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Yang, G.-S., Johnson, D. E., Backer, J. M., Pessin, J. E., & Zong, H. (2014). Suppression of mTORC1 activation in acid- -glucosidase-deficient cells and mice is ameliorated by leucine supplementation. AJP: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 307(10), R1251–R1259. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00212.2014
    Henrich, M., Huber, K., Rydzewski, L., Kirsten, S., Spengler, B., Römpp, A., & Reinacher, M. (2014). Identification of T cell receptor signaling pathway proteins in a feline large granular lymphoma cell line by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 161(1–2), 116–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.06.004
    Bartnikowski, M., Klein, T. J., Melchels, F. P. W., & Woodruff, M. A. (2014). Effects of scaffold architecture on mechanical characteristics and osteoblast response to static and perfusion bioreactor cultures: Scaffold Architecture Static Perfusion Bioreactor. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 111(7), 1440–1451. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.25200
    Offer, S. M., Fossum, C. C., Wegner, N. J., Stuflesser, A. J., Butterfield, G. L., & Diasio, R. B. (2014). Comparative functional analysis of DPYD variants of potential clinical relevance to dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity. Cancer Research, 74(9), 2545–2554. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2482
    Amidan, B. G., Orton, D. J., LaMarche, B. L., Monroe, M. E., Moore, R. J., Venzin, A. M., Smith, R. D., Sego, L. H., Tardiff, M. F., & Payne, S. H. (2014). Signatures for Mass Spectrometry Data Quality. Journal of Proteome Research, 13(4), 2215–2222. https://doi.org/10.1021/pr401143e
    Da-Rè, C., Franzolin, E., Biscontin, A., Piazzesi, A., Pacchioni, B., Gagliani, M. C., Mazzotta, G., Tacchetti, C., Zordan, M. A., Zeviani, M., Bernardi, P., Bianchi, V., De Pittà, C., & Costa, R. (2014). Functional Characterization of d rim2 , the Drosophila melanogaster Homolog of the Yeast Mitochondrial Deoxynucleotide Transporter. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 289(11), 7448–7459. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.543926
    Menon, R., Boldogh, I., Urrabaz-Garza, R., Polettini, J., Syed, T. A., Saade, G. R., Papaconstantinou, J., & Taylor, R. N. (2013). Senescence of Primary Amniotic Cells via Oxidative DNA Damage. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e83416. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083416
    Tong, K., Zhang, Y., Liu, G., Ye, Z., & Chu, P. K. (2013). Treatment of heavy oil wastewater by a conventional activated sludge process coupled with an immobilized biological filter. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 84, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.06.002
    Ullah, A., Kemp, G., Lee, B., Alves, C., Young, H., Sykes, B. D., & Fliegel, L. (2013). Structural and Functional Analysis of Transmembrane Segment IV of the Salt Tolerance Protein Sod2. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 288(34), 24609–24624. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.483065
    Kurtzman, C. P., & Robnett, C. J. (2013). Alloascoidea hylecoeti gen. nov., comb. nov., Alloascoidea africana comb. nov., Ascoidea tarda sp. nov., and Nadsonia starkeyi-henricii comb. nov., new members of the Saccharomycotina ( Ascomycota ). FEMS Yeast Research, 13(5), 423–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/1567-1364.12044
    Nicora, C. D., Anderson, B. J., Callister, S. J., Norbeck, A. D., Purvine, S. O., Jansson, J. K., Mason, O. U., David, M. M., Jurelevicius, D., Smith, R. D., & Lipton, M. S. (2013). Amino acid treatment enhances protein recovery from sediment and soils for metaproteomic studies. PROTEOMICS, n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.201300003
    Townsend, K. L., An, D., Lynes, M. D., Huang, T. L., Zhang, H., Goodyear, L. J., & Tseng, Y.-H. (2013). Increased Mitochondrial Activity in BMP7-Treated Brown Adipocytes, Due to Increased CPT1- and CD36-Mediated Fatty Acid Uptake. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 19(3), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2012.4536
    Thoene, J., Goss, T., Witcher, M., Mullet, J., N’Kuli, F., Van Der Smissen, P., Courtoy, P., & Hahn, S. H. (2013). In vitro correction of disorders of lysosomal transport by microvesicles derived from baculovirus-infected Spodoptera cells. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, 109(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.01.014
    Sarachana, T., & Hu, V. W. (2013). Genome-wide identification of transcriptional targets of RORA reveals direct regulation of multiple genes associated with autism spectrum disorder. Molecular Autism, 4(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/2040-2392-4-14
    Fanning, S., Xu, W., Beaurepaire, C., Suhan, J. P., Nantel, A., & Mitchell, A. P. (2012). Functional control of the Candida albicans cell wall by catalytic protein kinase A subunit Tpk1: Tpk1 control of C. albicans cell wall function. Molecular Microbiology, 86(2), 284–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08193.x
    Wiedner, S. D., Burnum, K. E., Pederson, L. M., Anderson, L. N., Fortuin, S., Chauvigne-Hines, L. M., Shukla, A. K., Ansong, C., Panisko, E. A., Smith, R. D., & Wright, A. T. (2012). Multiplexed Activity-based Protein Profiling of the Human Pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus Reveals Large Functional Changes upon Exposure to Human Serum. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 287(40), 33447–33459. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.394106
    Badrane, H., Nguyen, M. H., Blankenship, J. R., Cheng, S., Hao, B., Mitchell, A. P., & Clancy, C. J. (2012). Rapid Redistribution of Phosphatidylinositol-(4,5)-Bisphosphate and Septins during the Candida albicans Response to Caspofungin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 56(9), 4614–4624. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00112-12
    Diaz-Campos, D. V. (2012). Molecular Epidemiology and Genetic Analysis of Staphylococcus species in Companion Animal Medicine. Auburn University.
    Koles, K., Nunnari, J., Korkut, C., Barria, R., Brewer, C., Li, Y., Leszyk, J., Zhang, B., & Budnik, V. (2012). Mechanism of Evenness Interrupted (Evi)-Exosome Release at Synaptic Boutons. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 287(20), 16820–16834. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.342667
    Petrie, J. R., Vanhercke, T., Shrestha, P., El Tahchy, A., White, A., Zhou, X.-R., Liu, Q., Mansour, M. P., Nichols, P. D., & Singh, S. P. (2012). Recruiting a New Substrate for Triacylglycerol Synthesis in Plants: The Monoacylglycerol Acyltransferase Pathway. PLoS ONE, 7(4), e35214. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035214
    Kochneva-Pervukhova, N. V., Alexandrov, A. I., & Ter-Avanesyan, M. D. (2012). Amyloid-Mediated Sequestration of Essential Proteins Contributes to Mutant Huntingtin Toxicity in Yeast. PLoS ONE, 7(1), e29832. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029832
    Zinkeviciene, A., Girkontaite, I., & Citavicius, D. (2012). Specific immunoglobulin E antibodies to saprophytic yeasts in sera of atopic patients allergic to house dust mites. Journal of Investigational Allergology & Clinical Immunology, 22(6), 412–418.
    Ganguly, S., Bishop, A. C., Xu, W., Ghosh, S., Nickerson, K. W., Lanni, F., Patton-Vogt, J., & Mitchell, A. P. (2011). Zap1 Control of Cell-Cell Signaling in Candida albicans Biofilms. Eukaryotic Cell, 10(11), 1448–1454. https://doi.org/10.1128/EC.05196-11
    Finkel, J. S., Yudanin, N., Nett, J. E., Andes, D. R., & Mitchell, A. P. (2011). Application of the systematic “DAmP” approach to create a partially defective C. albicans mutant. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 48(11), 1056–1061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2011.07.005
    Willis, M. N., Liu, Y., Biterova, E. I., Simpson, M. A., Kim, H., Lee, J., & Barycki, J. J. (2011). Enzymatic Defects Underlying Hereditary Glutamate Cysteine Ligase Deficiency Are Mitigated by Association of the Catalytic and Regulatory Subunits. Biochemistry, 50(29), 6508–6517. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi200708w
    Wu, S., Wang, L., Guo, W., Liu, X., Liu, J., Wei, X., & Fang, B. (2011). Analogues and Derivatives of Oncrasin-1, a Novel Inhibitor of the C-Terminal Domain of RNA Polymerase II and Their Antitumor Activities. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 54(8), 2668–2679. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm101417n
    Wu, X., Liu, L., & Huang, M. (2011). Analysis of Changes in Protein Level and Subcellular Localization During Cell Cycle Progression Using the Budding Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In W. X. Li (Ed.), Cell Cycle Checkpoints (Vol. 782, pp. 47–57). Humana Press. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-61779-273-1_5
    Meriin, A. B., Wang, Y., & Sherman, M. Y. (2010). Isolation of Aggresomes and Other Large Aggregates. In J. S. Bonifacino, M. Dasso, J. B. Harford, J. Lippincott-Schwartz, & K. M. Yamada (Eds.), Current Protocols in Cell Biology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/0471143030.cb0338s48
    Blankenship, J. R., Fanning, S., Hamaker, J. J., & Mitchell, A. P. (2010). An Extensive Circuitry for Cell Wall Regulation in Candida albicans. PLoS Pathogens, 6(2), e1000752. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000752
    Kurtzman, C. P., & Robnett, C. J. (2014). Three new anascosporic genera of the Saccharomycotina: Danielozyma gen. nov., Deakozyma gen. nov. and Middelhovenomyces gen. nov. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 105(5), 933–942. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-014-0149-9
    Hou, X. (2012). Anaerobic xylose fermentation by Spathaspora passalidarum. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 94(1), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3694-4
    Hou, X., & Yao, S. (2012). Improved inhibitor tolerance in xylose-fermenting yeast Spathaspora passalidarum by mutagenesis and protoplast fusion. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 93(6), 2591–2601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3693-5
    Thomas, S. N., Waters, K. M., Morgan, W. F., Yang, A. J., & Baulch, J. E. (2012). Quantitative proteomic analysis of mitochondrial proteins reveals prosurvival mechanisms in the perpetuation of radiation-induced genomic instability. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 53(3), 618–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.03.025
    Liu, G., Ye, Z., Tong, K., & Zhang, Y. (2013). Biotreatment of heavy oil wastewater by combined upflow anaerobic sludge blanket and immobilized biological aerated filter in a pilot-scale test. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 72, 48–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2012.12.017
    Kim, J. E., Eom, H.-J., Kim, Y., Ahn, J. E., Kim, J. H., & Han, N. S. (2012). Enhancing acid tolerance of Leuconostoc mesenteroides with glutathione. Biotechnology Letters, 34(4), 683–687. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-011-0815-1

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